Thieves Highway (1949)
"Soft Hands." "Sharp Nails." Exactly What He Needs
This starts with such naturalistic joy, and ends with such dark and violent honesty, with a final and really satisfying turn, it's hard to find fault in the details. Nick Garcos, played by Richard Conte, is out for justice, and no one can argue he shouldn't be. The bright, fast opening, more light than shadow, turns in phases to darker and darker moods, as Nick gets to the core of the many crimes associated with the villain, Mike Figlia, played with perfection by Lee J. Cobb . Garcos also gets to the core of his being as the film goes, and he finds what he wants in a woman, a refreshing twist.
Director Jules Dassin had a full career with a concentrated burst of Post-War creative success in Hollywood, including The Naked City and Night and the City. This one, between these two, has a different feel, set out in rural sunny California and then in the night markets of San Francisco. Note the way seasoned cinematographer Norbert Brodine handles some of these darker scenes, such as the busy, sparkling nocturnal produce market, filled with more light than shadow. The night drive and its dramatic scene under the truck with passing lights is terrific, rather believable in its claustrophobia.
The movie survives most of all on this naturalism, that is, on its portrayal of many small details in a intuitively convincing way, to the point of giving insight into a sliver of the world (fruit growers and truckers). Turning it into a crime story isn't just for dramatic effect. It helps flesh out some of the less obvious but important elements of that reality. And it's a polished, fast narrative, linking one scene to the next, interweaving the cross-cutting to a parallel scene, and keeping our attention.
The few breaks from this convincing tone glare a little. A quaint scene with Nick on the phone in a restaurant talking to his fiancée (and the whole crowd in on it, posed perfectly) is too cute, and the two thugs following Nick's partner are a shade hammy in the first half. But these are minor mars on the almost documentary edge elsewhere. The gutsy Rica who Nick meets in the market at night is key for her character as much as her actions, because she isn't a glamorous stereotype. Instead, her character, as played by Valentina Cortese, has complexity, and she comes off as smart and as alone in San Francisco as Nick, so they seem suited, for the moment and beyond, and their entanglement is mature. Their scenes are blocked out and filmed with the darkest and noirest mood of the film, and the best. The clash of the worldly dame and Nick's precious (and dull) fiancée from Fresno is a bit of genius, even if their actual encounter in the film is slightly stiff.
Hearing the Dassin was blacklisted just as he's making some of Hollywood's best films of this type makes you angry all over again. We've been robbed, but of exactly what we'll never know. What we have in these three films is a timeless compensation.